Phongsaly is located farthest north of Laos, which shares a border with China and Vietnam. Most of Phongsaly is at high altitudes, and the capital is located 1,400 m above sea level. The forests of Phongsaly are the most remote and well preserved in northern Laos

The most famous is the tea from the 400-year-old plantation, where tea leaves are picked by Phunoy people from tea trees, standing 6 m high with a stem up to 30 cm in diameter. These precious tea leaves are then compressed in bamboo cylinders and sold in cigar-shaped tubes.

Phongsaly is well-known for its colorfully dressed minorities. The population is officially made up of 28 different ethnic groups, but if we were to count them in the way the people identify themselves, there would be more than 40. Many Khmu live in the Muang Khua and Samphan districts. They are at least 14 different groups of Akha and related people. Most of their villages are remote, up in the mountains, some of them constituting a perfect trekking destination. Akha people practice spirit worship, and several taboos are to be respected in their villages.